新建一个一般应用程序 新建一个文本模版 ModelTemplate.tt, 内容如下
<#@ template language="C#" debug="True" hostspecific="True" #><#@ output extension=".cs" #><#@ assembly name="System.Data" #><#@ assembly name="System.xml" #><#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" #><#@ import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" #><#@ import namespace="System.Data" #><#@ include file="ModelAuto.ttinclude"#><# var manager = new Manager(Host, GenerationEnvironment, true) { OutputPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Host.TemplateFile)}; #><# string connectionString = "数据库连接字符串"; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString); conn.Open(); System.Data.DataTable schema = conn.GetSchema("TABLES"); string selectQuery = "select * from @tableName"; SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(selectQuery,conn); SqlDataAdapter ad = new SqlDataAdapter(command); System.Data.DataSet ds = new DataSet(); string propQuery = "SELECT 表名=sobj.name,字段名=scol.name,字段说明=sprop.[value] FROM syscolumns as scol inner join sys.sysobjects as sobj on scol.id=sobj.id and sobj.xtype='U' and sobj.name<>'dtproperties' left join sys.extended_properties as sprop on scol.id=sprop.major_id and scol.colid=sprop.minor_id where sobj.name='@tableName' and scol.name='@columnName'"; SqlCommand command2 = new SqlCommand(propQuery,conn); SqlDataAdapter ad2 = new SqlDataAdapter(command2); System.Data.DataSet ds2 = new DataSet(); #><# foreach(System.Data.DataRow row in schema.Rows) { #> <# manager.StartBlock(row["TABLE_NAME"]+".cs"); #>using System;namespace MyProject.Entities { public class <#= row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString() #> { <# ds.Tables.Clear(); command.CommandText = selectQuery.Replace("@tableName",row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString()); ad.FillSchema(ds, SchemaType.Mapped, row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString()); foreach (DataColumn dc in ds.Tables[0].Columns) { #> <# ds2.Tables.Clear(); command2.CommandText = propQuery.Replace("@tableName",row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString()); command2.CommandText = command2.CommandText.Replace("@columnName",dc.ColumnName); ad2.Fill(ds2); #> ////// <#=ds2.Tables[0].Rows[0].ItemArray[2]#> /// public <#= dc.DataType.Name #> <#= dc.ColumnName #> {get;set;} <# } #> } } <# manager.EndBlock(); #><# } #> <# manager.Process(true);#>
里面<#@ include file="ModelAuto.ttinclude"#> 文件如下:
<#@ assembly name="System.Core"#><#@ assembly name="EnvDTE"#><#@ import namespace="System.Collections.Generic"#><#@ import namespace="System.IO"#><#@ import namespace="System.Text"#><#@ import namespace="Microsoft.VisualStudio.TextTemplating"#><#+class Manager{ public struct Block { public String Name; public int Start, Length; } public Listblocks = new List (); public Block currentBlock; public Block footerBlock = new Block(); public Block headerBlock = new Block(); public ITextTemplatingEngineHost host; public ManagementStrategy strategy; public StringBuilder template; public String OutputPath { get; set; } public Manager(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host, StringBuilder template, bool commonHeader) { this.host = host; this.template = template; OutputPath = String.Empty; strategy = ManagementStrategy.Create(host); } public void StartBlock(String name) { currentBlock = new Block { Name = name, Start = template.Length }; } public void StartFooter() { footerBlock.Start = template.Length; } public void EndFooter() { footerBlock.Length = template.Length - footerBlock.Start; } public void StartHeader() { headerBlock.Start = template.Length; } public void EndHeader() { headerBlock.Length = template.Length - headerBlock.Start; } public void EndBlock() { currentBlock.Length = template.Length - currentBlock.Start; blocks.Add(currentBlock); } public void Process(bool split) { String header = template.ToString(headerBlock.Start, headerBlock.Length); String footer = template.ToString(footerBlock.Start, footerBlock.Length); blocks.Reverse(); foreach(Block block in blocks) { String fileName = Path.Combine(OutputPath, block.Name); if (split) { String content = header + template.ToString(block.Start, block.Length) + footer; strategy.CreateFile(fileName, content); template.Remove(block.Start, block.Length); } else { strategy.DeleteFile(fileName); } } }}class ManagementStrategy{ internal static ManagementStrategy Create(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host) { return (host is IServiceProvider) ? new VSManagementStrategy(host) : new ManagementStrategy(host); } internal ManagementStrategy(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host) { } internal virtual void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) { File.WriteAllText(fileName, content); } internal virtual void DeleteFile(String fileName) { if (File.Exists(fileName)) File.Delete(fileName); }}class VSManagementStrategy : ManagementStrategy{ private EnvDTE.ProjectItem templateProjectItem; internal VSManagementStrategy(ITextTemplatingEngineHost host) : base(host) { IServiceProvider hostServiceProvider = (IServiceProvider)host; if (hostServiceProvider == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain hostServiceProvider"); EnvDTE.DTE dte = (EnvDTE.DTE)hostServiceProvider.GetService(typeof(EnvDTE.DTE)); if (dte == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("Could not obtain DTE from host"); templateProjectItem = dte.Solution.FindProjectItem(host.TemplateFile); } internal override void CreateFile(String fileName, String content) { base.CreateFile(fileName, content); ((EventHandler)delegate { templateProjectItem.ProjectItems.AddFromFile(fileName); }).BeginInvoke(null, null, null, null); } internal override void DeleteFile(String fileName) { ((EventHandler)delegate { FindAndDeleteFile(fileName); }).BeginInvoke(null, null, null, null); } private void FindAndDeleteFile(String fileName) { foreach(EnvDTE.ProjectItem projectItem in templateProjectItem.ProjectItems) { if (projectItem.get_FileNames(0) == fileName) { projectItem.Delete(); return; } } }}#>
然后保存下文本文件就会自动生成在你的项目中了